Food Safety Act 1990
This is the granddaddy of all food safety laws in England, Wales, and Scotland. It basically says three things:
- Don’t put anything harmful in food
- Make sure food is what customers expect it to be
- Don’t lie about what’s in your food
Food Safety (Northern Ireland) Order 1991 – Northern Ireland has its own version that says exactly the same things.
Food Hygiene Regulations (Scotland) 2006 & Food Safety and Hygiene Regulations 2013, England
These are the detailed rules about how to actually handle food safely. Think of the Food Safety Act as saying “be safe” and these regulations as the instruction manual showing you exactly how.
Scotland has some unique requirements that are generally stricter than those in the rest of the UK. If you operate in Scotland, pay special attention to these differences: