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Home » News » How food hygiene law differs in Scotland and England
Difference between Scotland and England food laws

In Scotland there are some unique Food Safety requirements that are generally stricter than those in the rest of the UK.  If you operate in Scotland, it’s important to understand these differences. 

Food Safety Act 1990 – This is the granddaddy of all food safety laws in England, Wales, and Scotland. It basically says three things:

  1. Don’t put anything harmful in food
  2. Make sure food is what customers expect it to be
  3. Don’t lie about what’s in your food

Regulations sit under the Food Safety Act. Think of the Act as saying “be safe” and regulations as the instruction manual showing you exactly how.  

In 1999 Scottish Devolution created the Scottish Parliament and gave it the authority legislation in the area of food safety.  So, in 2006 The Scottish Parliament passed the Food Safety and Hygiene Regulations 2006, into Scottish law.

The Food Safety and Hygiene Regulations 2006, Scotland contains some unique requirements that are generally stricter than those in the rest of the UK. 

If you operate in Scotland, it’s important to know how food hygiene requirements differ in Scotland compared to England.

The key differences between Scotland and England food safety laws.

  1. Temperature Control: Food reheated must reach a temperature of 82°C in Scotland, compared to 75°C elsewhere in the UK. This higher temperature provides an extra margin of safety.
  • Enforcement: Food Standards Scotland oversees enforcement, which can include more frequent inspections and higher penalties.

Real-world tip, If you operate across the UK, it’s often easier to adopt Scottish standards everywhere. This ensures consistency and means you’re always meeting the highest requirements.

Requirements in both England and Scotland. 

Both regulations are the same in that they require;

Following HACCP principles: Think of this as your food safety roadmap. It helps you identify where things could go wrong and puts controls in place to prevent problems.

Registration with local authorities: Every food business must be registered. It’s free and takes just a few minutes online.

Maintaining appropriate temperature controls: This is what our Food Temperature course focuses on and it’s absolutely critical.

Keeping premises clean and well-maintained: A clean kitchen is a safe kitchen.

Ensuring proper staff training.  Every team member handling food needs to understand their role in food safety.  This is the purpose of our Level 2 Food Hygiene course.